Why Woods Like Oak and Walnut Age Differently

One of the fascinating aspects of solid wood furniture is that it changes over time. Exposure to light, air, and everyday use gradually alters the color, tone, and character of each piece. Understanding why woods like oak and walnut age differently can help you appreciate your tabletop’s natural evolution and plan for its long-term beauty.

Oak is a dense hardwood with a naturally light, golden-brown tone. Over time, oak tends to deepen slightly, developing warmer amber hues. Its open grain can accentuate the colour change, especially when exposed to sunlight. Subtle mineral streaks or rays in the wood may become more pronounced, creating depth and texture that enhance its visual appeal.

Walnut, on the other hand, is prized for its rich, dark chocolate-brown colour and dramatic grain patterns. As walnuts age, it often deepens and mellows, sometimes taking on hints of purple or red undertones depending on the species. Unlike oak, its tighter grain produces a smooth, uniform surface that gradually darkens without the pronounced light-dark contrast typical of oak.

The aging process is influenced not only by species but also by finish, environment, and use. Oil-based finishes, for example, enhance color depth and provide some protection from UV light, while exposure to sunlight can accelerate natural darkening. Areas of a tabletop that receive uneven light may develop subtle variations in tone, adding character and a one-of-a-kind patina.

Even other hardwoods like beech or elm have their own aging characteristics. Beech tends to maintain a lighter, creamy tone that darkens slightly, while reclaimed elm can showcase dramatic streaks and knots that gain richness over time. For epoxy river tables, the resin provides a stable, glossy contrast that preserves the natural wood colour while the wood around it continues to evolve.

Understanding wood aging is essential for planning and caring for your furniture. Accepting and appreciating these changes transforms your tabletop from a static piece of furniture into a living, evolving centrepiece. Each day, your oak, walnut, or elm table becomes more unique, reflecting both the natural properties of the wood and the life that unfolds around it.

Choosing a high-quality tabletop and proper finish ensures that as the wood ages, it gains beauty rather than loses it. By understanding the differences between oak, walnut, and other species, you can select the wood that aligns with your desired aesthetic and enjoy its transformation for decades to come.