Understanding Wood Figure: Curl, Flame, Birdseye, and More

When you admire a stunning tabletop, what often catches your eye isn’t just the color of the wood — it’s the figure. Wood figure refers to the unique patterns that appear on the surface of a board due to the tree’s growth, grain orientation, and natural variations. At TableCo, our selection of solid black walnut, oak, beech, and reclaimed elm, as well as walnut and oak veneers, showcases an array of captivating figures that make each tabletop a one-of-a-kind masterpiece.

Different species display different types of figures. Curl or fiddleback, for example, creates a wavy, three-dimensional effect that seems to shimmer under light. This type of figure is especially striking in black walnut slabs, adding depth and richness to a dining or conference table. Meanwhile, flame or tiger striping, common in certain oak pieces, provides bold, linear highlights that enhance a room’s modern or rustic aesthetic.

Another eye-catching figure is birdseye, most often found in maple but occasionally present in oak and beech. Tiny circular patterns resemble miniature eyes scattered across the surface, creating a delicate, textured appearance. For a TableCo solid oak tabletop or veneer panel, this pattern transforms a simple table into a work of art, subtly catching the light and drawing attention to the natural beauty of the wood.

Reclaimed woods like elm offer their own unique story through figure. Knots, mineral streaks, and irregular grain patterns create a rustic, organic texture that can’t be replicated in new lumber.  TableCo’s South American walnut epoxy tables are perfect examples, where the flowing grain and resin interplay to produce a visually stunning centrepiece.

Understanding wood figures also helps you appreciate the craftsmanship behind each tabletop. The orientation, sanding, and finishing process can enhance the figure, making it more vibrant and dynamic. For instance, applying oil-based polyurethane or a light sanding technique can bring out the three-dimensional qualities of curl and flame, while careful placement of slabs ensures symmetry and balance in bookmatched or live-edge designs.

Finally, choosing a tabletop with a striking figure isn’t just about aesthetics — it’s about creating a unique, personal piece. Every curve, swirl, and highlight tells the story of the tree it came from, resulting in a tabletop that’s truly one-of-a-kind. Whether you’re selecting a solid walnut dining table, an oak veneer office desk, or a reclaimed elm table, understanding wood figure helps you select a piece that is both beautiful and timeless.